The invading force was made up of two armies-the U.S. The invasion of Sicily, the first part of the plan, was a massive undertaking-in Europe, second only to D-Day-involving 2,600 Allied ships and sustained air support. partners were less enthusiastic, but the British prevailed. While the British wanted to pursue an offensive against Italy after the Allied capture of Tunisia, their U.S. The Anglo-American invasion and capture of Sicily was a vital stepping-stone for the campaign in Italy, although the Allies were at fault in failing to prevent the Axis from successfully evacuating their best divisions from the island to continue the defensive battle on the mainland. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Īllied Invasion of Sicily, (9 July–17 August 1943), World War II event.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!
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COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. From tech to household and wellness products. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. #WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions. Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. A useful secondary source for this stage is Garland's and Smyth's Sicily and the Surrender of Italy, the Center of Military History "Green series" volume on the Sicily campaign (see under "Additional Secondary Sources" tab at the top of this page. Once you have identified a research question and specific topic for your paper, it may be helpful to read more deeply on parts of the campaign relevant to your topic. Birtle's study, cited and linked below, and chapter 5 in Robert Citino’s book, The Wehrmacht Retreats. Several useful ones are available from the U.S. After reading that you should, of course, move on to more detailed scholarly secondary sources. By doing so you will gain an understanding of the historical context of the primary sources you will examine.Ī very general overview of the Sicily campaign is available in the relevant section of your textbook, West Point History of Warfare. Read several scholarly secondary sources to gain an overview of the general course of events, the overall strategic setting, the commanders and units involved, and the main issues each side faced. for those resources as well as additional ones.īefore you conduct research with primary source materials, you will need a general understanding of the basic course of the campaign. Therefore some of the resources on this help guide may be also linked from any written guidance you received, but in many cases this guide provides additional explanatory notes, etc. The contents of this help guide are relevant to all HI 302 sections with a WR2 assignment on Operation HUSKY, the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, but some instructors may have provided cadets in their section(s) with specific additional and/or modified instructions. Prior to starting your research, familiarize yourself fully with the assignment instructions and any specific guidance you have received from your instructor. The Allies took Sicily in thirty-eight days, providing a base for future operations on the Italian mainland." Patton’s 7 th Army drove northwest across the island to liberate the coastal city of Palermo, before turning east to link up with the British at Messina on 17 August. /george-patton-large-56a61baa3df78cf7728b60ce.jpg "world war 2 operation husky in sicily us army")
While the British and Canadian forces fought up the eastern side of Sicily, American forces in Lieutenant General George S. "Following the German withdrawal from North Africa, and the agreement between the United States and Great Britain to assault ‘Europe’s soft underbelly’ in lieu of a cross channel invasion in 1943, a combined British, Canadian, and American force landed on the island of Sicily on 10 July 1943.
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